Bansang, a town situated in the Central River Region of The Gambia, represents one of the nation's most critical zones in the struggle against Gender-Based Violence (GBV). Despite its rural nature and relatively modest population, Bansang records some of the highest incidences of GBV cases nationwide. This distressing trend is attributable to a complex mix of deeply entrenched cultural norms, limited access to legal and medical assistance, and a severe lack of educational and economic opportunities, particularly impacting women and girls.
At the heart of this crisis is Dr. Demba Sey, a dedicated doctor and a member of a multidisciplinary care team comprising healthcare professionals, law enforcement officers, and social workers. Operating under the guidance of his Chief Nursing Officer, Dr. Demba tirelessly supports survivors of violence, intervening when both family and societal support has been withdrawn.
“Sometimes the victims come in with nothing but stained clothes, no safe place to stay, and no one to turn to. Their families often disown them for speaking up.”
In rural communities such as Bansang, familial interference poses a significant challenge to justice. Survivors who summon the courage to report abuse frequently face pressure from relatives to remain silent, fearing shame or social exclusion.
The challenges extend beyond this. Emergency medical resources are scarce. The local hospital previously encountered difficulties in providing emergency contraceptives, but presently, owing to support from UNFPA through Network against Gender Based Violence (NGBV), the one-stop center receives essential provisions such as dignity kits, clean clothing, sanitary pads, and soap.
For many survivors, the trauma does not end with the assault. Rejected by their own families, some are left homeless.
Given the absence of an established shelter in the region, Dr. and his colleagues frequently pool their resources to secure temporary housing for survivors.
The root causes of GBV in Bansang are linked to structural inequalities and entrenched patriarchal values that enforce male dominion over women. Community awareness regarding gender rights remains low, and law enforcement agencies are often inadequately equipped or untrained in the sensitive handling of GBV cases.
To genuinely combat GBV in Bansang, efforts must concentrate on community-based education, survivor-centered support systems, and the reinforcement of legal protections. Empowering local voices, including those of women, youth, and religious leaders, to speak against violence is imperative. Ultimately, changing the prevailing narrative surrounding GBV in Bansang requires more than mere intervention; it demands a comprehensive transformation in societal attitudes, justice systems, and a collective commitment to safeguard the most vulnerable.
Malick Saine, Communications Associate (saine@unfpa.org)
